Personal life: Bill Gates is one of most recognizable names in the tech world and has been instrumental driving the sector forward. Anyone who has ever used a computer is guaranteed to have come into contact with software created by Microsoft.
After re-claiming his spot as
the world’s richest man in 2014, and returning to an active role at the company
he co-founded, we take a look back at his career and achievements.
Education: With an IQ of 160, Gates is classified as a genius.
It's not a surprise to find out he scored 1590 out of 1600 in his college SATs. He dropped out of Harvard University aged 20 and returned over 30 years later to be awarded an honorary
Doctor of Laws degree in 2007.
Current
role: Technology advisor on the Microsoft board.
Career
history: Gates broke into the tech world
by writing a BASIC program for the Altair computer system in partnership with
his friend Paul Allen.
He dropped out of Harvard to
set up a company called Microsoft (originally Micro-Soft) with Allen
in 1975.
At age 23, Gates spearheaded
Microsoft and the company grossed $2.5million in 1978.
Microsoft’s progress to tech
giant began in 1980 when IBM was looking for software to use on its forthcoming
Personal Computer (PC) system.
Gates purchased software for $50,000 and adapted it to run on
IBM’s hardware. Known as MS-DOS, IBM attempted to buy the source code, but
Gates refused. Being a savvy businessman he asked IBM to pay a licensing fee
for every PC which was going to use the software. This allowed the firm to
license software to any PC manufacturer, and the revenue model is still used
today.
In 1985, Gates and Microsoft
launched its first operating system with a graphical user interface (GUI).
Known as Windows it came to market nearly two years after being announced.
In 1986, Microsoft went public
with an initial public offering (IPO) of $21 per share. In 1987, Gates became a
billionaire when the share price increased to over $90 per share.
The Microsoft Office product
suite was released in 1989 and under Gates’ tenure the Windows operating system
was refreshed every couple of years.
Gates stepped down from the
day-to-day operations in 2000. He handed over the reins to college friend and
20 year Microsoft veteran Steve Ballmer.
He remained chairman of the
board but he began to focus more on his charitable work with the Bill and
Melinda Gates Foundation.
In 2006, Gates revealed he
would be leaving Microsoft to focus on his charity work full-time. His last
full day at Microsoft was on 27 June 2008.
Best known for: Being the co-founder of
Microsoft and the richest man in the world. Gates is also a
philanthropist and is known for his charitable work in Africa,
particularly his efforts to eradicate diseases such as Polio.
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